日语中to是什么意思

在日语中,"to"有多种含义和用法,以下是一些常见的解释:

向,往

She's going to London.(她要去伦敦)

Turn to the left.(向左转)

到,至

Pisa is to the west of Florence.(比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面)

He has gone to school.(他上学去了)

直到...为止

from Monday to Friday(从星期一到星期五)

from beginning to end(从开始到结束)

接受者

Give that to me.(把那个给我)

I am very grateful to my parents.(我很感激我的父母)

接触到,针对

He put his hands to his ears.(他将两手捂住耳朵)

They sat back to back.(他们背对背坐着)

达到某种状态

The meat was cooked to perfection.(这肉煮得恰到好处)

His speech reduced her to tears.(他的话令她流泪)

引出比较中的另一部分

I prefer theatre to opera.(我喜欢戏剧,甚于歌剧)

表示数量每...等于

How many dollars are there to the euro?(多少美元等于一欧元?)

表示时间

It's ten to three.(现在是三点差十分)

表达对某物的看法或感受

To me, it was the wrong decision.(我认为那是错误的决定)

It sounded like a good idea to me.(我觉得这听起来是个好主意)

表示某人对某事的反应或态度

To my surprise, I saw two strangers coming out of my house.(我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来,吃了一惊)

His paintings aren't really to my taste.(他的画真的不符合我的口味)

与动词连用,构成不定式

I want to go home now.(我现在想回家)

Don't forget to write.(别忘记写信来)

I didn't know what to do.(我当时不知道该怎么办)

指门

Push the door to.(把门推一推关上)

这些解释涵盖了"to"在日语中的主要用法,希望对你有所帮助。根据具体的语境,"to"的意思可能会有所不同,因此建议多阅读和实践,以更好地掌握其用法。