医学检验报告中的指标如何用英语表达？

Medical Test Report Indicators: How to Express Them in English

In the medical field, test reports are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring patients' health conditions. These reports contain various indicators that provide essential information about the patient's physiological and biochemical status. Expressing these indicators in English is essential for international communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to express common medical test report indicators in English.

Blood Tests

Blood tests are one of the most common types of medical tests. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Hemoglobin (Hb): Hemoglobin level
White blood cells (WBC): White blood cell count
Red blood cells (RBC): Red blood cell count
Platelets: Platelet count
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): Mean corpuscular volume
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
Total bilirubin: Total bilirubin level
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): Alanine aminotransferase level
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): Aspartate aminotransferase level
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): Alkaline phosphatase level
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): Gamma-glutamyl transferase level
Creatinine: Creatinine level
Urea: Urea level
Electrolytes (e.g., sodium, potassium, chloride): Sodium level, potassium level, chloride level

Urinalysis

Urinalysis is another common type of medical test. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Glucose: Glucose level
Protein: Protein level
Blood: Blood in urine
Bilirubin: Bilirubin in urine
pH: Urine pH
Specific gravity: Urine specific gravity
Microscopic examination: Microscopic examination findings (e.g., red blood cells, white blood cells, casts, crystals)

Liver Function Tests

Liver function tests are used to assess the health of the liver. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): Alanine aminotransferase level
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): Aspartate aminotransferase level
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): Alkaline phosphatase level
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): Gamma-glutamyl transferase level
Total bilirubin: Total bilirubin level
Direct bilirubin: Direct bilirubin level
Indirect bilirubin: Indirect bilirubin level
Albumin: Albumin level
Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes: Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes (e.g., ALP 1, ALP 2, ALP 3)

Kidney Function Tests

Kidney function tests are used to assess the health of the kidneys. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Blood urea nitrogen level
Creatinine: Creatinine level
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): Estimated glomerular filtration rate
Uric acid: Uric acid level
Sodium: Sodium level
Potassium: Potassium level
Chloride: Chloride level
Calcium: Calcium level
Phosphorus: Phosphorus level

Thyroid Function Tests

Thyroid function tests are used to assess the health of the thyroid gland. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Thyroid-stimulating hormone level
Free thyroxine (FT4): Free thyroxine level
Free triiodothyronine (FT3): Free triiodothyronine level
Total thyroxine (TT4): Total thyroxine level
Total triiodothyronine (TT3): Total triiodothyronine level
Thyroid-binding globulin (TBG): Thyroid-binding globulin level
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb): Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody level

Lipid Profile

Lipid profile tests are used to assess the levels of fats in the blood. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Total cholesterol: Total cholesterol level
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C): Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C): High-density lipoprotein cholesterol level
Triglycerides: Triglycerides level
Non-HDL cholesterol: Non-HDL cholesterol level

Bone Density Tests

Bone density tests are used to assess the strength and density of bones. Here are some common indicators and their English expressions:

Bone mineral density (BMD): Bone mineral density
T-score: T-score
Z-score: Z-score

In conclusion, expressing medical test report indicators in English is crucial for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals. By familiarizing yourself with the common indicators and their English expressions, you can ensure accurate and efficient communication in an international healthcare setting.