医学检验技术操作英文描述

一、Introduction

Medical laboratory technology is an essential part of the healthcare system, providing accurate and reliable test results to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. As the global healthcare industry continues to expand, the demand for skilled medical laboratory technologists is increasing. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the English descriptions of various medical laboratory techniques, which can help professionals in the field improve their communication skills and better understand the procedures involved in medical testing.

二、Common Medical Laboratory Techniques and Their English Descriptions

Hematology

(1) Complete blood count (CBC): Full blood count

(2) Red blood cell count (RBC): Red blood cell count

(3) White blood cell count (WBC): White blood cell count

(4) Hemoglobin (Hb): Hemoglobin

(5) Hematocrit (Hct): Hematocrit

(6) Platelet count: Platelet count

Clinical Chemistry

(1) Blood glucose: Blood glucose

(2) Serum electrolytes: Serum electrolytes

(3) Liver function tests: Liver function tests

(4) Kidney function tests: Kidney function tests

(5) Lipid profile: Lipid profile

Microbiology

(1) Culture and sensitivity: Culture and sensitivity

(2) Gram stain: Gram stain

(3) Acid-fast stain: Acid-fast stain

(4) Microscopic examination: Microscopic examination

Immunology

(1) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

(2) Immunofluorescence: Immunofluorescence

(3) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Polymerase chain reaction

Molecular Diagnostics

(1) DNA extraction: DNA extraction

(2) Real-time PCR: Real-time PCR

(3) Sequencing: Sequencing

Cytology

(1) Papanicolaou (Pap) smear: Papanicolaou (Pap) smear

(2) Fine needle aspiration biopsy: Fine needle aspiration biopsy

Urinalysis

(1) Urinalysis: Urinalysis

(2) Urine culture: Urine culture

Coagulation

(1) Prothrombin time (PT): Prothrombin time

(2) Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT): Activated partial thromboplastin time

(3) International normalized ratio (INR): International normalized ratio

Blood Gas Analysis

(1) Arterial blood gas (ABG): Arterial blood gas

(2) Venous blood gas (VBG): Venous blood gas

Special Tests

(1) Tumor markers: Tumor markers

(2) Hormone levels: Hormone levels

(3) Genetic testing: Genetic testing

三、Conclusion

Understanding the English descriptions of medical laboratory techniques is crucial for professionals in the healthcare industry. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the common techniques used in medical testing, which can help improve communication skills and enhance the overall quality of patient care. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, healthcare professionals can better collaborate with colleagues from different countries and contribute to the global healthcare community.