医疗专业术语的英文表达有哪些?
随着全球化的不断深入,医疗领域的交流与合作日益频繁。为了更好地与国际接轨,掌握医疗专业术语的英文表达显得尤为重要。本文将为您介绍一些常见的医疗专业术语及其英文表达,希望对您有所帮助。
一、人体部位及器官
- 头部:head,skull,brain,cerebral,face,neck
- 胸部:chest,thorax,heart,lung,liver,spleen
- 腹部:abdomen,stomach,intestine,kidney,pancreas,liver
- 背部:back,spine,muscle,ligament,bone
- 上肢:upper limb,arm,elbow,forearm,hand,finger
- 下肢:lower limb,leg,knee,ankle,foot,toe
二、症状及体征
- 发热:fever,pyrexia
- 咳嗽:cough,sputum
- 咳血:hemoptysis
- 呼吸困难:dyspnea,shortness of breath
- 胸痛:chest pain
- 腹痛:abdominal pain
- 恶心:nausea
- 呕吐:vomiting
- 头晕:dizziness
- 头痛:headache
- 疼痛:pain
- 出血:hemorrhage
- 出汗:sweating
- 发冷:chills
- 疲劳:fatigue
- 肌肉疼痛:muscle pain
- 关节疼痛:arthralgia
- 发热:fever
- 发热:fever
三、检查及诊断
- 血常规:complete blood count (CBC)
- 尿常规:urinalysis
- 肝功能:liver function test (LFT)
- 肾功能:renal function test (RFT)
- 血糖:blood glucose
- 胆固醇:cholesterol
- 胰岛素:insulin
- 胸部X光片:chest X-ray
- 超声波检查:ultrasound
- CT扫描:computed tomography (CT)
- 核磁共振:magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- 心电图:electrocardiogram (ECG)
- 动脉血气分析:arterial blood gas (ABG)
- 胃镜检查:gastroscopy
- 肠镜检查:colonoscopy
- 乳腺钼靶:mammography
- 骨密度检测:bone densitometry
- 甲状腺功能:thyroid function test (TFT)
- 肺功能测试:pulmonary function test (PFT)
- 乙肝五项:HBV surface antigen, HBV e antigen, HBV core antibody, HBV surface antibody, HBV e antibody
四、治疗及药物
- 抗生素:antibiotics
- 抗病毒药物:antiviral drugs
- 抗癌药物:antineoplastic drugs
- 抗高血压药物:antihypertensive drugs
- 抗糖尿病药物:antidiabetic drugs
- 抗过敏药物:antihistamines
- 抗抑郁药物:antidepressants
- 抗癫痫药物:anticonvulsants
- 镇痛药物:analgesics
- 止吐药物:antiemetics
- 镇静催眠药物:sedatives and hypnotics
- 激素:hormones
- 营养补充剂:nutritional supplements
- 免疫调节剂:immunomodulators
- 中药:traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
- 中成药:Chinese patent medicine
- 生物制品:biological products
- 输液:intravenous infusion
- 输血:blood transfusion
- 手术:surgery
五、医院及科室
- 医院:hospital
- 门诊:outpatient department (OPD)
- 住院部:inpatient department (IPD)
- 急诊室:emergency department (ED)
- 手术室:operating room (OR)
- 病房:ward
- 病床:bed
- 护士站:nurse station
- 医生办公室:doctor's office
- 药剂科:pharmacy
- 检验科:laboratory
- 影像科:radiology
- 心脏科:cardiology
- 内分泌科:endocrinology
- 呼吸科:respiratory department
- 消化科:gastroenterology
- 肾脏科:nephrology
- 神经内科:neurology
- 骨科:orthopedics
- 妇产科:obstetrics and gynecology
通过以上介绍,相信大家对医疗专业术语的英文表达有了更深入的了解。在今后的工作中,掌握这些术语有助于提高沟通效率,促进国际合作。
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